虚拟机
1 虚拟机软件
虚拟机软件使用的是VMware Workstation 6.5.0 build-118166。
宿主机操作系统为Slackware 12.1。
在初始安装时一共配置10块虚拟网卡，除vmnet0为桥接外，vmnet1到vmnet9均为host-only。关闭nat和dhcp服务。设置IP地址，以方便宿主机和所有虚拟机的交互：
- vmnet0，bridge -> eth0
- vmnet1，host-only，10.10.10.199
- vmnet2，host-only，10.10.20.199
- vmnet3，host-only，172.16.0.199
- vmnet4，host-only，10.20.10.199
- vmnet5，host-only，10.20.20.199
- vmnet6，host-only，172.17.0.199
- vmnet7，host-only，192.168.0.199
- vmnet8，host-only，192.168.1.199
- vmnet9，host-only，172.18.0.199
2 网卡映射
与网络结构图一致，各个虚拟网卡对应的网络和IP地址范围如下：
| 网卡设备 | 虚拟网络 | IP范围 |
|---|---|---|
| /dev/vmnet0 | bridged | 172.31.0.0/16 |
| /dev/vmnet1 | home-work | 10.10.10.0/24 |
| /dev/vmnet2 | home-server | 10.10.20.0/24 |
| /dev/vmnet3 | home-gate | 172.16.0.0/24 |
| /dev/vmnet4 | away-work | 10.20.10.0/24 |
| /dev/vmnet5 | away-server | 10.20.20.0/24 |
| /dev/vmnet6 | away-gate | 172.17.0.0/24 |
| /dev/vmnet7 | other-work | 192.168.0.0/24 |
| /dev/vmnet8 | other-server | 192.168.1.0/24 |
| /dev/vmnet9 | other-gate & outer-machines | 172.18.0.0/24 |
3 IP地址
注：对于*-gate和router，所有操作系统的IP和机器名都是一样的，同一时刻每种只能启动一台；对于*-work和*-server，每种操作系统拥有不同的IP和机器名，可以同时启动多台。
3.1 home network
3.1.1 home-gate
| 接口 | 网卡 | IP | hostname |
|---|---|---|---|
| eth0 | /dev/vmnet1 | 10.10.10.1/24 | home-gate/home/gate.home/ server.home/www.home/ftp.home/ www/ftp |
| eth1 | /dev/vmnet3 | 172.16.0.10/24 | |
| eth2 | /dev/vmnet2 | 10.10.20.1/24 |
- domain：copyleft.net
- gateway: 172.16.0.1(router)
3.1.2 home-work
| 系统 | 接口 | 网卡 | IP | hostname |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Slackware 11.0 | eth0 | /dev/vmnet1 | 10.10.10.10/24 | sk11-home-work |
| Slackware 12.1 | eth0 | /dev/vmnet1 | 10.10.10.20/24 | sk12-home-work |
| OpenBSD 4.4 | eth0 | /dev/vmnet1 | 10.10.10.30/24 | ob44-home-work |
| FreeBSD 7.0 | eth0 | /dev/vmnet1 | 10.10.10.40/24 | fb70-home-work |
| CentOS 5.2 | eth0 | /dev/vmnet1 | 10.10.10.50/24 | ct52-home-work |
| Debian 4.0r4a | eth0 | /dev/vmnet1 | 10.10.10.60/24 | db40-home-work |
| Ubuntu 8.04 | eth0 | /dev/vmnet1 | 10.10.10.70/24 | ub80-home-work |
| OpenSUSE 11.0 | eth0 | /dev/vmnet1 | 10.10.10.80/24 | os11-home-work |
- domain：copyleft.net
- gateway: 10.10.10.1(home-gate)
- nameserver: 10.10.10.1(home-gate)
3.1.3 home-server
| 系统 | 接口 | 网卡 | IP | hostname |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Slackware 11.0 | eth0 | /dev/vmnet2 | 10.10.20.10/24 | sk11-home-server |
| Slackware 12.1 | eth0 | /dev/vmnet2 | 10.10.20.20/24 | sk12-home-server |
| OpenBSD 4.4 | eth0 | /dev/vmnet2 | 10.10.20.30/24 | ob44-home-server |
| FreeBSD 7.0 | eth0 | /dev/vmnet2 | 10.10.20.40/24 | fb70-home-server |
| CentOS 5.2 | eth0 | /dev/vmnet2 | 10.10.20.50/24 | ct52-home-server |
| Debian 4.0r4a | eth0 | /dev/vmnet2 | 10.10.20.60/24 | db40-home-server |
| Ubuntu server 8.04 | eth0 | /dev/vmnet2 | 10.10.20.70/24 | ub80-home-server |
| OpenSUSE 11.0 | eth0 | /dev/vmnet2 | 10.10.20.80/24 | os11-home-server |
- domain：copyleft.net
- gateway: 10.10.20.1(home-gate)
3.2 away network
3.2.1 away-gate
| 接口 | 网卡 | IP | hostname |
|---|---|---|---|
| eth0 | /dev/vmnet4 | 10.20.10.1/24 | away-gate/away/gate.away/ server.away/www.away/ftp.away |
| eth1 | /dev/vmnet6 | 172.17.0.10/24 | |
| eth2 | /dev/vmnet5 | 10.20.20.1/24 |
- domain：copyleft.net
- gateway: 172.17.0.1(router)
3.2.2 away-work
| 系统 | 接口 | 网卡 | IP | hostname |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Slackware 11.0 | eth0 | /dev/vmnet4 | 10.20.10.10/24 | sk11-away-work |
| Slackware 12.1 | eth0 | /dev/vmnet4 | 10.20.10.20/24 | sk12-away-work |
| OpenBSD 4.4 | eth0 | /dev/vmnet4 | 10.20.10.30/24 | ob44-away-work |
| FreeBSD 7.0 | eth0 | /dev/vmnet4 | 10.20.10.40/24 | fb70-away-work |
| CentOS 5.2 | eth0 | /dev/vmnet4 | 10.20.10.50/24 | ct52-away-work |
| Debian 4.0r4a | eth0 | /dev/vmnet4 | 10.20.10.60/24 | db40-away-work |
| Ubuntu server 8.04 | eth0 | /dev/vmnet4 | 10.20.10.70/24 | ub80-away-work |
| OpenSUSE 11.0 | eth0 | /dev/vmnet4 | 10.20.10.80/24 | os11-away-work |
- domain：copyleft.net
- gateway: 10.20.10.1(away-gate)
- nameserver: 10.20.10.1(away-gate)
3.2.3 away-server
| 系统 | 接口 | 网卡 | IP | hostname |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Slackware 11.0 | eth0 | /dev/vmnet5 | 10.20.20.10/24 | sk11-away-server |
| Slackware 12.1 | eth0 | /dev/vmnet5 | 10.20.20.20/24 | sk12-away-server |
| OpenBSD 4.4 | eth0 | /dev/vmnet5 | 10.20.20.30/24 | ob44-away-server |
| FreeBSD 7.0 | eth0 | /dev/vmnet5 | 10.20.20.40/24 | fb70-away-server |
| CentOS 5.2 | eth0 | /dev/vmnet5 | 10.20.20.50/24 | ct52-away-server |
| Debian 4.0r4a | eth0 | /dev/vmnet5 | 10.20.20.60/24 | db40-away-server |
| Ubuntu server 8.04 | eth0 | /dev/vmnet5 | 10.20.20.70/24 | ub80-away-server |
| OpenSUSE 11.0 | eth0 | /dev/vmnet5 | 10.20.20.80/24 | os11-away-server |
- domain：copyleft.net
- gateway: 10.20.20.1(away-gate)
3.3 other network
3.3.1 other-gate
| 接口 | 网卡 | IP | hostname |
|---|---|---|---|
| eth0 | /dev/vmnet7 | 192.168.0.1/24 | other-gate/other/gate.other/ server.other/www.other/ftp.other/ www/ftp |
| eth1 | /dev/vmnet9 | 172.18.0.10/24 | |
| eth2 | /dev/vmnet8 | 192.168.1.1/24 |
- domain：other.net
- gateway: 172.18.0.1(router)
3.3.2 other-work
| 系统 | 接口 | 网卡 | IP | hostname |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Slackware 11.0 | eth0 | /dev/vmnet7 | 192.168.0.10/24 | sk11-other-work |
| Slackware 12.1 | eth0 | /dev/vmnet7 | 192.168.0.20/24 | sk12-other-work |
| OpenBSD 4.4 | eth0 | /dev/vmnet7 | 192.168.0.30/24 | ob44-other-work |
| FreeBSD 7.0 | eth0 | /dev/vmnet7 | 192.168.0.40/24 | fb70-other-work |
| CentOS 5.2 | eth0 | /dev/vmnet7 | 192.168.0.50/24 | ct52-other-work |
| Debian 4.0r4a | eth0 | /dev/vmnet7 | 192.168.0.60/24 | db40-other-work |
| Ubuntu server 8.04 | eth0 | /dev/vmnet7 | 192.168.0.70/24 | ub80-other-work |
| OpenSUSE 11.0 | eth0 | /dev/vmnet7 | 192.168.0.80/24 | os11-other-work |
- domain：other.net
- gateway: 192.168.0.1(other-gate)
- nameserver: 192.168.0.1(other-gate)
3.3.3 other-server
| 系统 | 接口 | 网卡 | IP | hostname |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Slackware 11.0 | eth0 | /dev/vmnet8 | 192.168.1.10/24 | sk11-other-server |
| Slackware 12.1 | eth0 | /dev/vmnet8 | 192.168.1.20/24 | sk12-other-server |
| OpenBSD 4.4 | eth0 | /dev/vmnet8 | 192.168.1.30/24 | ob44-other-server |
| FreeBSD 7.0 | eth0 | /dev/vmnet8 | 192.168.1.40/24 | fb70-other-server |
| CentOS 5.2 | eth0 | /dev/vmnet8 | 192.168.1.50/24 | ct52-other-server |
| Debian 4.0r4a | eth0 | /dev/vmnet8 | 192.168.1.60/24 | db40-other-server | Ubuntu server 8.04 | eth0 | /dev/vmnet8 | 192.168.1.70/24 | ub80-other-server | OpenSUSE 11.0 | eth0 | /dev/vmnet8 | 192.168.1.80/24 | os11-other-server |
- domain：other.net
- gateway: 192.168.1.1(other-gate)
3.4 router
| 接口 | 网卡 | IP | hostname |
|---|---|---|---|
| eth0 | /dev/vmnet0 | 172.31.1.1/16 | router |
| eth1 | /dev/vmnet3 | 172.16.0.1/24 | |
| eth2 | /dev/vmnet6 | 172.17.0.1/24 | |
| eth3 | /dev/vmnet9 | 172.18.0.1/24 |
- domain：outer.net
- gateway: 172.31.0.199(物理路由器)
3.5 outer machines
| 系统 | 接口 | 网卡 | IP | hostname |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Slackware 11.0 | eth0 | /dev/vmnet9 | 172.18.0.20/24 | sk11-out-server1 |
| Slackware 12.1 | eth0 | /dev/vmnet9 | 172.18.0.30/24 | sk12-out-server2 |
| Centos 5.2 | eth0 | /dev/vmnet9 | 172.18.0.40/24 | ct52-out-server3 |
| Ubuntu server 8.04 | eth0 | /dev/vmnet9 | 172.18.0.50/24 | ub80-out-server4 |
| OpenBSD 4.4 | eth0 | /dev/vmnet9 | 172.18.0.60/24 | ob44-out-server5 |
| FreeBSD 7.0 | eth0 | /dev/vmnet9 | 172.18.0.70/24 | fb70-out-server6 |
| Debian 4.0r4a | eth0 | /dev/vmnet9 | 172.18.0.80/24 | db40-out-server7 |
| OpenSUSE 11.0 | eth0 | /dev/vmnet9 | 172.18.0.90/24 | os11-out-server8 |
- domain：outer.net
- gateway: 172.18.0.1(router)
- nameserver: 172.31.0.199(物理路由器)
3.6 develop
开发机develop作为每种系统的开发平台，安装编译开发等工具，本身不作为测试系统的一部分。为了能与其他机器通信，需要配置10块网卡：
| 接口 | 网卡 | IP |
|---|---|---|
| eth0 | /dev/vmnet0 | 172.31.1.X/16 |
| eth1 | /dev/vmnet1 | 10.10.10.X/24 |
| eth2 | /dev/vmnet2 | 10.10.20.X/24 |
| eth3 | /dev/vmnet3 | 172.16.0.X/24 |
| eth4 | /dev/vmnet4 | 10.20.10.X/24 |
| eth5 | /dev/vmnet5 | 10.20.20.X/24 |
| eth6 | /dev/vmnet6 | 172.17.0.X/24 |
| eth7 | /dev/vmnet7 | 192.168.0.X/24 |
| eth8 | /dev/vmnet8 | 192.168.1.X/24 |
| eth9 | /dev/vmnet9 | 172.18.0.X/24 |
其中X的分配如下：
| 系统 | X | hostname |
|---|---|---|
| Slackware 11.0 | 250 | sk11-develop |
| Slackware 12.1 | 240 | sk12-develop |
| OpenBSD 4.4 | 230 | ob44-develop |
| FreeBSD 7.0 | 220 | fb70-develop |
| CentOS 5.2 | 210 | ct52-develop |
| Debian 4.0r4a | 200 | db40-develop |
| Ubuntu server 8.04 | 190 | ub80-develop |
| OpenSUSE 11.0 | 180 | os11-develop |
- domain：develop.net
4 系统配置记录
| sk11 | sk12 | ob44 | fb70 | ct52 | db40 | ub80 | os11 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| develop | [详情] | [详情] | ||||||
| home-gate | [详情] | [详情] | [详情] | |||||
| home-work | [详情] | [详情] | ||||||
| home-server | [详情] | [详情] | ||||||
| away-gate | [详情] | [详情] | ||||||
| away-work | [详情] | [详情] | ||||||
| away-server | [详情] | [详情] | ||||||
| other-gate | [详情] | [详情] | ||||||
| other-work | [详情] | [详情] | ||||||
| other-server | [详情] | [详情] | ||||||
| router | [详情] | [详情] | ||||||
| out-server | [详情] | [详情] | [详情] | [详情] |
注：sk11为Slackware 11.0，sk12为Slackware 12.1，ob44为OpenBSD 4.4，fb70为FreeBSD 7.0，ct52为CentOS 5.2，db40为Debian 4.0r4a，ub80为Ubuntu server 8.04，os11为OpenSUSE 11.0。